Session 39: Bias and Responsibility
40 minutes
community session | discussion-based
Purpose
This session expands the reflections around identity to include unconscious biases that exist as a result of identity markers of self and others. Participants will be asked to reflect on how their unconscious biases impact their view of who belongs in CS. They will also be challenged to name the responsibility they will claim in ensuring that all students feel like they belong in CS.
Objectives
- Participants use a shared definition of unconscious bias
- Participants are able to articulate who they believe should have access to CS and what has shaped those belief
- Participants recognize that all students can and should learn CS
Supplies & Prep
Room Setup:
- Participants are seated in pods
Facilitator Supplies and Prep:
- Day 4 Slides
- Poster paper
- Markers
Teacher Materials:
- Journal
- Activity guide
Agenda
Unconscious Bias (8 minutes)
Identity and Unconscious Bias (22 minutes)
Responsibility (10 minutes)
Facilitation Guide
Unconscious Bias (8 minutes)
(1 minute) Context Setting
Remarks
At any given time, there are hundreds of things happening in your classroom - some of those things you can see (ex. Frankie is on his phone, again) and other things you cannot see (who had breakfast that morning). Because there is so much going on, and we have teaching to do, we sometimes make assumptions in the classroom. It is normal, and at times necessary, to make assumptions. This morning, we are going to be thinking about some assumptions we might not be aware we are making and how those assumptions might impact student learning. We are going to start by watching a video to frame this discussion.
(7 minutes) Define Unconscious Bias
(2:20 minutes) Watch the PWC video about blind spots
Remarks
It is normal to miss things as we go about our lives - our brain intentionally takes shortcuts to help us process information at a rapid pace, and make decisions we’re not even aware of. These blind spots are actually unconscious biases.
The facilitator uses the slides to define unconscious bias.
Unconscious bias: Prejudice or unsupported judgments in favor of or against one thing, person, or group as compared to another, in a way that is usually considered unfair. [adapted from Vanderbilt University]
When the unconscious biases of well-intentioned teachers influence their judgment towards particular students (e.g., by race, ethnicity, gender, able-bodiedness), it can influence their instructional practices, the expectations they convey, and their recommendations for relevant outcomes like course placement, special education, and discipline. [Dee & Gershenson, 2017]
Identity and Unconscious Bias (22 minutes)
(9 minutes) Identity Reflection
Remarks
Earlier this week, we spent some time reflecting on our identities and how aspects of our identities impact who we are as teachers. It is important for us to expand this conversation to include unconscious bias because, as teachers, we need to pause and critically examine how these biases might cause us to make choices or assumptions based on our identities and the identities of our students.
Prompt: Which of your own identity markers are you most aware of when you engage with students? Why?
- (2 minute) Think: individual reflection
- (2 minutes) Pair: discuss with a partner
- (4 minutes) Share: share and discuss with the whole group
(3 minutes) Facilitator Modeling
The facilitator shares a personal example of how their identity led to an unconscious bias that impacted a choice or assumption they made as a teacher.
(4 minutes) Individual Reflection
Facilitator Tip
If participants are having trouble thinking of an instance when their identity might have influenced their choices, prompt them to think about students that they might have struggled to connect with, a student that was particularly challenging, classroom challenges that felt uncomfortable, etc. Is there something about those situations that could be tied to things they value, past experiences, assumptions they hold, etc.?
Prompt: Think about your past experiences as a teacher. (For those new to teaching, think about your experience as a student.) Consider the following:
- Which of your identity markers might you have been less aware of?
- How might your own identity markers have unconsciously influenced the choices you made in your classroom?
- How might your students’ identity markers have unconsciously influenced the choices you made?
(6 minutes) Partner Discussion
Prompt: Think about your past experiences as a teacher. (For those new to teaching, think about your experience as a student.) Consider the following:
- How might your identity markers, and the identities of your students, have shaped your approach as a teacher? Be specific!
- Who do you believe belongs in CS? How might your identity markers, and the identities of your students, have shaped your view of who belongs in CS?
Responsibility (10 minutes)
(1 minute) Transitional Remarks
Remarks
Our role as CS teachers gives us power over who feels like they belong in our CS classrooms. Power comes with responsibility. We are all responsible for identifying and working towards overcoming our unconscious biases that impact who feels like they do and do not belong in our CS classrooms.
(9 minutes) Reflection and Discussion
Prompt: Given your role and power as the teacher, what responsibility will you claim to ensure that all students feel like they belong in CS?
- (2 minute) Think: individual reflection
- (2 minutes) Pair: discuss with a partner
- (5 minutes) Share: share and discuss with the whole group