Session 26: Understanding Context
20 minutes
discussion-based
Purpose
This session is designed for participants to begin to understand their context related to equity in CS education. Participants will use data to explore who has access to CS both nationally and within their home state. They will then discuss systemic barriers that limit access, diversity, and inclusion in CS education.
Objectives
- Use a shared definition for access, diversity, inclusion, equity, and “students from underrepresented groups” in the context of CS education
- Recognize disparities by race and gender in access, diversity, and inclusion in CS education nationally
- Identify systemic barriers that limit access, diversity, and inclusion in CS education
- List strategies to gather data (quantitative and qualitative) about access, diversity, and inclusion in CS courses locally (within school and classroom)
Supplies & Prep
Room Setup:
- Full Cohort
- Table Groups (pairs)
Facilitator Supplies and Prep:
Teacher Materials:
- Computers
- Journal
Agenda
Equitable Participation (5 minutes)
Systemic Barriers (15 minutes)
Facilitation Guide
Equitable Participation (5 minutes)
(1 minute) Context Setting
Remarks
Yesterday, the focus of our conversation about equity in CS education was focused on inclusion. Today we will expand this conversation to include access and diversity as we focus on understanding the context of who has access to CS education in our country and schools.
(4 minutes) Establishing Common Language
Facilitator Tip
It is important that participants understand that access, diversity, and inclusion are three separate topics that fall under the umbrella of equity. The terms should not be used interchangeably as they mean different things. It might be helpful to recreate this graphic on a poster to be displayed in the room for the remainder of the workshop.
The facilitator displays the “Equitable participation in computing education” graphic and highlights the definitions of access, diversity, and inclusion. The facilitator also points out that access, diversity, and inclusion are all components of equity. In our effort to work towards equity in CS education, we must consider all three components.
Systemic Barriers (15 minutes)
Teaching Tip
Build a slide based on themes detected in the discussions from the previous asynchronous session.
(5 minutes) State and National Data
Remarks
Last night, you looked at national and state data around access and diversity in CS education.
The facilitator reviews the participants answers from the previous asynchronous sessions using the slides.
(2 minutes) Context Setting
Remarks
It is crucial that in our work in CS education, we remember that CS has been a subject that has historically excluded groups of students. There is a long history of female students and students from underrepresented groups being excluded from CS. This is often a result of systemic barriers.
Producer Tip
Prepare to place participants in pairs
The facilitator uses slides to define systemic barriers
Systemic barriers: Policies, practices, or procedures that result in some people receiving unequal access or being excluded.
In CS education, examples of systemic barriers include the lack of CS offerings, scheduling conflicts, prerequisite courses, school funding and resources, lack of qualified and experienced teachers, inadequate access to technology, additional course requirements for English learners and students with disabilities, and students being pulled out from CS classes for additional services.
(8 minutes) Reflection and Discussion 
(1 minute) Facilitator Modeling: Before asking participants to reflect on their experiences with systemic barriers, the facilitator will model this reflection using a personal example.
Discussion Goal
There is not a whole group share out for this discussion prompt. The purpose here is to give participants a chance to make connections to their own experiences and share that experience with at least one other person. This will prime participants for the whole group discussion using the next prompt.
Prompt: What is one systemic barrier related to access, diversity, or inclusion in CS that you have either seen the impact of or experienced yourself?
- (2 minutes) Think: individual reflection
- (5 minutes) Pair: discuss with a partner
Remarks
Throughout the school year, how might you gather data to better understand the realities of access, diversity, and inclusion in CS in our schools and classrooms? What will that data look like. You don't need to figure this out right now, as we will return to this again in our Quarterly Workshops.