Day 1

Session 2: Blind Spots

45 minutes

discussion-based

Purpose

As we work to actively address the historical inequities within the field of computer science and to reach our goal of bringing computer science to all students, it is important for participants to be able to identify the role they play in creating some of these inequities. This session is intended to help participants identify and address equity gaps in their classrooms and schools by reflecting on how blind spots impact the classroom.

NOTE: This session takes some self reflection on the part of the facilitator. It is recommended that facilitators reserve some time before the workshop for this reflection.

Objectives

  • Participants can recognize at least one blind spot they personally have when it comes to the computer science classroom.
  • Participants can recognize how that blind spot has impacted an interaction with at least one student in their classroom

Supplies & Prep

Room Setup:

  • Prepare a poster with the definition of blindspots on it ahead of time to reveal after the video.

Facilitator Supplies:

Teacher Materials:

  • Journal
  • Pen
  • Sticky notes

Agenda

Introduction (5 minuites)

Personal Blindspots (22 minutes)

Moving Forward (19 minutes)

Pre-Break Reminders (1 minute)

Facilitation Guide

Introduction (5 minuites)

(1 minute) Context Setting

Facilitator Tip

This session takes some self reflection on the part of the facilitator. Please talk this session over with your co-facilitator if you have one, to decide what kinds of personal examples you want to share during this session. If you do not have a co-facilitator, consider reaching out to another facilitator within the Code.org community on Slack or in the Forum as part of your preparation for this session. You can also thought-partner with your local CSP facilitator since a similar session is run in their Workshop 4 also.

Remarks

At any given time, there are hundreds of things happening in your classroom - some of those things you can see (ex. Frankie is on his phone, again) and other things you cannot see (who had breakfast that morning). Because there is so much going on, and we have teaching to do, we sometimes make assumptions in the classroom. It is normal, and at times necessary, to make assumptions. This morning, we are going to be thinking about some assumptions we might not be aware we are making. We are going to start by watching a video to frame this discussion.

(4 minutes) Blind Spots Video and Remarks

(2:20 minutes) Watch the PWC video on Blind Spots

Facilitator Tip

Write the definition of “blind spot” on chart paper to reveal and post in the room for this discussion. It can be easy for teachers to think of a “blindspot” as just making an assumption that turns out to be untrue. What makes a blindspot unique is that it is an assumption based on a hidden bias we have about someone’s identity.

Remarks

For some of us, the concept of a “blind spot” in this setting is a new idea. Others of us may have heard about it before or thought about it a lot. Either way, our goal is to be more aware of our blind spots. For our purposes today, a “Blind spot” is defined as “hidden biases around gender, race, ethnicity, lifestyles, social status, etc. that that we have formed through our life experiences”

Personal Blindspots (22 minutes)

(4 minutes) Finding Blind Spots in Others

Facilitator Tip

Blind spot Examples include: Someone being surprised that you are in a PhD program but are also a High School teacher Someone thinking you weren’t able to use new technology because of your age. Someone being surprised that you teach an AP Computer Science class as a young female teacher. Someone being surprised that you enjoy working in an urban school even though you live in the suburbs.

Remarks

You might be able to think of a time someone saw you differently than you expected because of a blind spot they had. For example… (facilitator insert their own example here. If you don’t feel comfortable doing this, consider some of the examples on the right to include).

Prompt: When have you seen someone else make assumptions based on a blind spot they had about you or someone else?

  • (2 minutes) Think: individual reflection
  • (2 minutes) Pair: discuss with a partner

(3 minutes) Facilitator Modeling

Remarks

It can sometimes be easier for us to see blind spots in other people than it can be for us to see it ourselves. But we all have blindspots. For example… (Facilitator insert their example here - see facilitator tip for suggestions).

This story should include:

  • What the blind spot is
  • When/how you realized it
  • How it influenced your classroom practice / job
  • What you are doing now to stay aware of this blind spot

Facilitator Tip

Consider framing your own personal example using this framework:

  1. I first noticed I had a blind spot around (insert a group of people or blindspot here) when (give some context - what happened, who was involved).
  2. This made me realize (how did this blindspot manifest itself in your job or classroom).
  3. Since then (how have you tried to become more aware of this blindspot of yours).

Below are some examples:

Example #1: 1. I first noticed I had a blind spot around how I talked about women in the STEM fields when I was talking with my sister, who is an engineer. I repeatedly asked her questions starting with “As a female engineer…” She called me out on it and asked me why I always called her a “female engineer” instead of just an “engineer”. 2. This made me realize that I was reinforcing stereotypes about what an engineer is by using this language. I also knew I talked about it in my classroom in the same way. 3. Since then, I have avoided using that phrase and also been more intentional about inviting in visitors to my classroom who work in STEM fields who look as diverse as my students look.

Example #2: 1. I first noticed I had a blind spot around how I thought about “the south” when I was facilitating in Florida. There was a situation where someone used a word to describe someone with a disability that I considered offensive. Later, I talked to another facilitator and asked her if that was “normal in the south”. She told me that she felt I was being biased by assuming that the language used was acceptable in a different part of the country. 2. This made me realize that I did have bias in this area and it colored how I perceived participants in my workshops. 3. Since then, I have been trying to be more aware of when I make assumptions about “the south”, especially as it relates to education. I have a friend who grew up in Texas and is a teacher with my in my school now. I have asked her to help hold me accountable to examining this bias.

(You may use the script in the facilitator note to the right here to help you frame your story.)

(15 minutes) Discussion and Reflection

Remarks

At Code.org we believe that acknowledging and shining a light on the historical inequities within the field of computer science is critical to reaching our goal of bringing computer science to all students. One way we create inequities is by being unaware of our blindspots. We sometimes feel guilt around having these blindspots, but being aware of them is helpful when we work towards our goal of building an equitable classroom.

Prompt: Our focus today will be on blind spots as they affect our classroom practice. Let’s take a minute to reflect on this idea in our journals. (Display questions 1 at a time)

  • What is one blind spot you as a teacher have that you are aware of?
    • When have you noticed this blind spot?
    • Who has helped you realize you have this blind spot?
  • How has that blind spot impacted your interactions, relationships, or perception of students in your classroom?

Think - Pair - Share:

  • (4 minutes) Think: individual reflection (2 minutes per question)
  • (5 minutes) Pair: discuss with a partner
  • (5 minutes) Share: discuss as a whole group

Moving Forward (19 minutes)

(4 minutes) Generating Next Steps

Set-up required: Set up the room with blank posters on the walls with markers nearby. After some independent brainstorm time, participants will move to these posters and share their ideas on the posters. You will want to have enough posters so people can work in groups of 3-4.

Remarks

Being aware of our blindspots is a great place to start. But continuously analyzing how your blindspots impact your interactions with the world can be challenging to do alone. Some ways you can start this work is: Find someone to help you in this work. This might be a co-worker, a family member, a friend. Commit to talking to this person about the blindspot and ask for their help in raising your awareness of this. Set a weekly calendar reminder to remind you to reflect on your week through the lens of blindspots. Use that time to journal or reflect on your drive home about how your blindspot has affected interactions with students or colleagues. * Consider doing professional reading about blindspots. This reading could be done on your own, or better yet, with another group of people to be able to discuss and process what you learn.

Prompt: These are just a few ideas. The goal is to become more aware of when your blindspot is affecting your classroom. One way we can increase this awareness is by talking to others about ways to increase awareness. In a minute we are going to move to new groups. But first, on separate sticky notes, brainstorm ways you can increase your awareness of this.

  • (2 minutes) Brainstorm on sticky notes

(13 minutes) Discussion and Reflection

Remarks

Around the room you will see blank poster paper. Find 2-3 other people who are not at your table or you have not yet talked with today and bring your sticky notes with you to the poster. In these new groups: 1. Share ideas on the sticky notes about how to grow awareness about blindspots. 2. Generate any new ideas that come from the conversation and add them to your poster.

Activity:

  • (1 minute) Form new groups
  • (5 minutes) Conversation in new groups

Whole Group Discussion:

Facilitator Tip

The goal of this conversation is to share out ideas and bring the room to a point of closure. You have several options for how you run this conversation:

  • You can do a gallery walk in their groups to look at what other people put on posters and discuss in their new small groups.
  • If you feel like conversations are going strong in the small groups, you may consider letting those conversations go a little longer instead of doing a gallery walk or whole group share out.

As you monitor the conversations, consider the best strategy for your participants.

  • (5 minutes) Return to original seats and do a whole group share out
  • Prompt: What ideas did you hear in your groups that resonate with you?

Individual Reflection:

  • (1 minute) Prompt: Now that we have a set of ideas, choose one that you will commit to this month and write it in your journal. You will not be sharing this with anyone, this is time for you to decide how to proceed in a way that you feel is best.

Pre-Break Reminders (1 minute)

Facilitator Tip

If you can tell some participants are uneasy during this session, use the break to check in with them. Likewise if tensions boil up during this session, consider using the break to reach out to key participants.

Remarks

Thank you for your thoughtfulness on reflecting on Blindspots. As we move through the day, and shift our conversations towards Unit 6, let’s continue to reflect on how our blindspots might impact choices we make when implementing lessons with our students.

We are going to take a ten minute break. If you have not installed the Maker App for using Maker Toolkit on your computer yet, please complete that during break as we will need it after the break. If you have a Chromebook, you don't need to install anything.