Session 9: Where this is going: Binary Number Systems
37 minutes
lesson exploration
Purpose
We show that binary numbers don't need to be scary and this doesn't need to be overly math-y. This session puts a bow on the two previous lessons to show how we build on-ramps to content in order to make it more approachable to students.
Objectives
- Participants will be able to use the binary number system to translate between decimal and binary representations of a number.
- Participants will see how the two model lessons help provide a mental model and motivation for the binary number system.
Supplies & Prep
Room Setup:
- Full Cohort
- Table Groups (3-4)
Facilitator Supplies:
Participant Materials:
- Flippy Do Template - Worksheet (one per person)
- Scissors (if not pre-cut)
Agenda
Introduction to the Activity (2 minutes)
Connecting Circle/Square with Binary (32 minutes)
Check-In: Poll (3 minutes)
Facilitation Guide
Introduction to the Activity (2 minutes)
Facilitator Tip
Participants explore Lesson 4 to see the connection from Circle Square Patterns to Binary Number System using the Flippy Do manipulative. Point out the connection to the topic, Binary Numbers, and the EK that students can convert numbers from binary to decimal and vice versa. This lesson uses the Lesson 4 slides to introduce binary numbers.
(2 minutes) Introducing the Mental Model
Remarks
Earlier we saw Unit 1 Lesson 3: Circle Square Patterns, which provided a hands-on activity for students to develop a “mental model” for the Binary Number system. Lesson 4 lets students practice representing numbers in binary (base 2), transitioning from the circle-square representations they made in the last lesson.
In your Activity Packet, you have a Flippy Do template and an Activity Guide for the Flippy Do and you will need scissors. Find these items now and hold them up to the camera so that I can see that everyone has the materials.
Connecting Circle/Square with Binary (32 minutes)
Facilitator Tip
Participants will need scissors, and possibly tape, for this activity.
Producer Tip
Prepare to break into table groups of 2 before beginning the U1L4 Activity Guide task.
Facilitator Tip
Note that the lesson plan has Lead Learner suggestions and questions that you can use as you circulate and talk with your students. Facilitators should be circulating through breakout rooms while participants work. Make note of comments that you can highlight and people to call on during the discussion.
Producer Tip
Give a 1-minute warning to wrap up the conversation and prepare to share out. End table groups in order to re-group as a full cohort. Turn off screen sharing so that everyone can see everyone elses’ faces.
(1 minutes) Introduction 
Let’s look at the lesson plan and the objectives of Lesson 4:
Students will be able to:
- Represent decimal numbers using combinations of binary (base 2) digits 0 and 1
- Represent binary numbers using combinations of decimal (base 10) digits 0-9
- Explain how the position of each binary digit determines its place value and numeric value
(7 minutes) Transitioning to Binary 
Use the slides to guide your presentation here.
(3 minutes) Create Your Flippy Do 
If the worksheet is not pre-cut, have participants fold along the bold line and cut on the dotted lines.
(3 minutes) Practice with the Flippy Do 
Use the slides to guide your presentation here.
(13 minutes) U1L4 Activity Guide 
Participants Do This:
- Spend about 13 minutes working on the U1L4 Activity Guide using the Flippy Do manipulative.You will work with a buddy.
- We will return you to the whole group when the time is up.
Discussion Goal
There are 3 student objectives for the lesson. The discussion focuses on how will the teacher know if students are successful and what skills and knowledge have they learned so far. Highlight teacher responses focusing on developing context for understanding binary, the use of formative assessment through the Activity, Checks for Understanding, or Exit tickets.
(5 minutes) Share Out 
Remarks
As the teacher, how will you know if your students will be able to do these things during the lesson? What skills and knowledge have students learned thus far that prepare them to be successful in this lesson?
Check-In: Poll (3 minutes)
Producer Tip
Enable polling and create a single choice or multiple choice anonymous poll for participants. Prepare to launch the poll.
(3 minutes) Poll
Check in with participants to make sure everyone’s still “with you.” Use the polling feature and your perception of how the workshop is going so far to create specific poll content. The following are examples to give you ideas:
Assessment Opportunity
Launch the poll and and click End Poll and Share Results once you have 100% participation.
Example 1: How are you feeling about the CSP curriculum we’ve been exploring? (single choice)
- I understand the resources available.
- I understand the expectations.
- I can envision what this would look like in my classroom.
- Help!
Example 2: Do you feel like you are getting a good sense of student needs with CS content from model lessons? (single choice)
- Yes
- No
Example 3: How would you rate the difficulty of managing the tech required to participate in this virtual workshop? (single choice)
- Easy
- Moderately challenging
- Very challenging
- Help!