Session 12: The Teacher’s Role in the Classroom
28 minutes
discussion-based
Purpose
We are using this session to kick off the day and proactively discuss the role of the teacher, even in lessons that focus on discovery. We want new to CS teachers to feel comfortable with their role in the room as “lead learner” but also as one who creates classroom experiences for students while building their own CS knowledge.
Objectives
- Participants can describe teaching and learning strategies used in the curriculum.
- Participants can describe the influence they have over culture and student success in a CS classroom.
Supplies & Prep
Room Setup:
- Full Cohort
- Table Groups (3-4)
Facilitator Supplies:
Participant Materials:
- Journals
- CSP Curriculum Guide 21-22
- Laptops
Agenda
Lead Learner and Teaching and Learning Strategies (28 minutes)
Facilitation Guide
Lead Learner and Teaching and Learning Strategies (28 minutes)
Facilitator Tip
Take into consideration your group as a whole. Consider using a different strategy here if members have poor internet connection and/or the back and forth of whole group/ breakout rooms is too much. For instance, Think/waterfall or journalling.
(6 minutes) Teacher as Lead Learner 
Remarks
Teachers play a lot of different roles in the classroom from social worker to conflict mediator. Let’s take a look at how Code.org’s curriculum envisions the teacher’s role in the classroom.
Show the slide with the “Role of the teacher” description on it.
Remarks
We design curriculum with the idea that the instructor will act as the lead learner. As the lead learner, the role of the teacher shifts from being the source of knowledge to being a leader in seeking knowledge. The lead learner’s mantra is: “I may not know the answer, but I know that together we can figure it out.” A very practical residue of this is that we never ask a teacher to lecture or offer the first explanation of a CS concept. We want the class activity to do the work of exposing the concept to students allowing the teacher to shape meaning from what they have experienced. We also expect teachers to act as the curator of materials. Finally, we include an abundance of materials and teaching strategies - too many to use at once - with the expectation that teachers have the professional expertise to determine how to best conduct an engaging and relevant class for their own students.
How did you see this “role of the teacher” manifest itself in the earlier Lessons?
- (2 minutes) Think: Individually consider your answer silently or in a journal.
- (2 minutes) Share: Share out answers in the full group. Use the chat feature or come off mute.
Remarks
In addition to this philosophy, we have incorporated specific teaching and learning strategies throughout the curriculum to support you in your role as a teacher. We are going to look at these next in your Curriculum Guide. As you review these strategies, consider where you saw these teaching and learning strategies in the Model Lessons you have seen so far.
(11 minutes) Teaching and Learning Strategies 
(5 minutes) Read
Remarks
To help teachers embrace this role in the classroom, we have documented some teaching and learning strategies we rely on throughout the course on pages 6-12 of the Curriculum Guide. Take about 5 minutes to skim those strategies.
(6 minutes) Think-Share
Prompt: Which of those strategies have you seen so far in our Lessons?
- (2 minute) Think: Individually consider your answer silently or in a journal.
- (4 minutes) Share: Share your thinking with the full group. Use the chat feature or come off mute.
(11 minutes) Creating an Inclusive Classroom
Remarks
These teaching and learning strategies are some of the “nuts and bolts” of teaching that we use for our CS Principles curriculum. But we know the role of the teacher extends past implementing these strategies.
Yesterday we looked at inequities in computer science education. As a teacher, your actions can help address some of these inequities, especially when it comes to student success and inclusion.
Define inclusion: creating learning environments as well as using curricula and resources that are accessible, welcoming, and reflective of all students’ identities, backgrounds, differences, and perspectives.
Producer Tip
Prepare for breakout rooms of 3-4
(3 minutes) Think-Share 
Prompt: Let’s start thinking about inclusion by reflecting on our own experiences.
- Think about a time where you felt out of place or felt like an outsider. What feelings did you have?
- Think of a specific time you felt included or felt like you belonged somewhere. What feelings did you have?
- (1 minute) Think: Individually consider your answer silently or in a journal.
- (2 minute) Share: Have participants waterfall feelings in the chat. Answers should be one word. “Nervous”, “Comfortable”, etc.
- Facilitator: Record these on the slides.
Remarks
Our goal is to build a classroom culture where students feel all of those feelings you described for when you felt like you belonged or felt truly included.
(8 minutes) Create a slide with actions 
Prompt
- What are actions you can take in your classroom to support an inclusive classroom culture?
-
How will you know if those actions are successful in creating an inclusive classroom culture?
-
(1 minute) Think: Individually consider your answer silently or in a journal.
- (5 minutes) Small groups: Share your thoughts with your group and together make a slide that focuses on one of those actions you can take. Consider:
- What is the action?
- What is the goal of the action? Are there specific groups of students you are hoping to target with that action?
- What evidence will you have to tell you if that action is successful?
- (2 minutes) Share: When you are done with your slide, review other’s slides.
- Add questions or ideas in the “Speaker notes” at the bottom of the slides you review.
Remarks
In the next asynchronous session, we are going to be spending more time planning your lesson. As you plan your lesson, consider how you might use both the Teaching and Learning strategies we discussed and also the actions you listed here to build an inclusive CS classroom during your lesson.