Lesson 3: Programming in with Angry Birds
Sequencing
Overview
Using characters from the game Angry Birds, students will develop sequential algorithms to move a bird from one side of a maze to the pig at the other side. To do this they will stack code blocks together in a linear sequence.
Purpose
In this lesson, students will develop programming and debugging skills on a computer platform. The block-based format of these puzzles help students learn about sequence and concepts, without having to worry about perfecting syntax.
Agenda
Warm Up: Preview Programming in Maze (3 min)
Main Activity (30 min)
Wrap Up (5 - 10 min)
Extended Learning
View on Code Studio
Objectives
Students will be able to:
- Translate movements into a series of commands.
- Construct a program by reorganizing sequential movements
- Build a computer program from a set of written instructions
Preparation
- Play through the lesson to find any potential problem areas for your class.
- (Optional) Pick a couple of puzzles to do as a group with your class.
- Make sure each student has a journal.
Vocabulary
- Algorithm - A list of steps to finish a task.
- Bug - Part of a program that does not work correctly.
- Debugging - Finding and fixing problems in an algorithm or program.
- Program - An algorithm that has been coded into something that can be run by a machine.
- Programming - The art of creating a program.
Support
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Teaching Guide
Warm Up: Preview Programming in Maze (3 min)
To finish the connection, preview an online puzzle (or two) as a class.
Model: Reveal an entire online puzzle from the progression to come. We recommend Puzzle 5. Do they see any similarities to the exercise that they just did? What are the big differences?
Work with your class to drag code into the workspace in such a way that the bird (eventually) gets to the pig.
Transition: Students should now be ready to transition to computers to complete online puzzles on their own.
Main Activity (30 min)
Online Puzzles
Teacher Tip:
Show the students the right way to help classmates by:
- Don’t sit in the classmate’s chair
- Don’t use the classmate’s keyboard
- Don’t touch the classmate’s mouse
- Make sure the classmate can describe the solution to you out loud before you walk away
Circulate: Teachers play a vital role in computer science education and supporting a collaborative and vibrant classroom environment. During online activities, the role of the teacher is primarily one of encouragement and support. Online lessons are meant to be student-centered, so teachers should avoid stepping in when students get stuck. Some ideas on how to do this are:
- Utilize Pair Programming - Student Video whenever possible
- Encourage students with questions/challenges to start by asking their partner
- Unanswered questions can be escalated to a nearby group, who might already know the solution
- Remind students to use the debugging process before you approach
- Have students describe the problem that they’re seeing. What is it supposed to do? What does it do? What does that tell you?
- Remind frustrated students that frustration is a step on the path to learning, and that persistence will pay off
- If a student is still stuck after all of this, ask leading questions to get the student to spot an error on their own
Wrap Up (5 - 10 min)
Journaling
Having students write about what they learned, why it’s useful, and how they feel about it can help solidify any knowledge they obtained today and build a review sheet for them to look to in the future.
Journal Prompts:
- What was today’s lesson about?
- Draw one of the Feeling Faces - Emotion Images that shows how you felt about today's lesson in the corner of your journal page.
Extended Learning
In small groups, let students design their own mazes on paper and challenge other students or groups to write programs to solve them. For added fun, make life-size mazes with students as the pig and bird.
Student Instructions
"Play with these blocks and try to get me to the bad pig!"
Student Instructions
Give this one a try.
Student Instructions
"Here piggy, piggy!"
What can you add to the end of this code to get the bird to the pig?
Student Instructions
Move one way, then another to get the bird to the pig!
Student Instructions
Solve this level and get the bird to the pig!
Student Instructions
Challenge: Avoid the TNT to get the bird to the pig!
Student Instructions
Time for a shorter puzzle! Move one way, then another to get the bird to the pig.
Student Instructions
Get that pig!
Student Instructions
Get the pig any way you can!
Student Instructions
Debug this level. Remove the extra blocks, and add the missing blocks. Get the bird to the pig!
Student Instructions
Trace the path to lead the bird to the pig. Avoid TNT or feathers will fly!
Standards Alignment
View full course alignment
CSTA K-12 Computer Science Standards (2017)
AP - Algorithms & Programming
- 1A-AP-09 - Model the way programs store and manipulate data by using numbers or other symbols to represent information.
- 1A-AP-11 - Decompose (break down) the steps needed to solve a problem into a precise sequence of instructions.